These range from the effects of colonial cobbling together of numerous ethnic groups and a colonial heritage of secrecy, to the corrosive and corrupting effect of long years of unaccountable military dictatorship against a background of increasing economic dependence on income from petroleum resources. It is in this challenging environment that a campaign for greater transparency is being waged.
The International Monetary Fund (IMF) levies ‘surcharges’ or extra fees on member countries that either
- 09/12/2024
- Policy Brief
- Associated Authors: Marilou Uy