IPD AI Insights

Newsletter: March 2025

Welcome to the Initiative for Policy Dialogue’s monthly newsletter. Founded in July 2000 by Nobel Laureate Joseph E. Stiglitz, the Initiative for Policy Dialogue (IPD) works to broaden dialogue and explore trade-offs in development policy by bringing the best ideas in development to policymakers facing globalization’s complex challenges and opportunities. We strive to contribute to a more equitably governed world by democratizing the production and use of knowledge.
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Past Events

Building the Future: A New Era of Industrial Policy

February 20-21, 2025. Princeton University. Hosted by the Julius-Rabinowitz Center for Public Policy and Finance (JRCPPF).

The 14th annual meeting of the JRCPPF Conference explored the resurgence of industrial policy in the last decade in response to global challenges like the climate crisis, geopolitical tensions, and supply chain issues. The goals of new industrial policy include assuring a competitive supply of products and technologies, strategically positioning domestic firms in the development of next-generation technologies, addressing market failures, and promoting growth in selected industries. There were three main sessions: China’s industrial policy in the 21st Century; Industrial policy and macro-development; CHIPS, IRA, and new industrial policy in the USA.

Joseph E. Stiglitz (IPD; Columbia University) delivered the keynote address, moderated by Pascaline Dupas, Professor of Economics and Public Affairs at Princeton University.

The Establishment of the Commission of Experts for the Jubilee Report on Addressing the Debt and Development Crises

February 21, 2025. Columbia University, New York. Hosted by Initiative for Policy Dialogue (IPD) and the Pontifical Academy of Sciences (PASS).

2025 is the Year of the Jubilee, a once every 25-year occasion during which the Church emphasizes its calls for justice. Pope Francis has emphasized debt as a central priority for this Jubilee, recognizing that the current financial architecture is inadequate for addressing these mounting challenges and urgently requires global reforms. At the conference on sovereign debt co-organized by PASS and IPD in June 2024, Pope Francis called for an international mechanism for sovereign debt restructuring, and encouraged financial leaders to “follow an international code of conduct with ethical standards that can guide dialogue between parties.” That conference led to experts on sovereign debt producing several key policy recommendations.

Building on that previous collaboration, IPD and PASS have established a Commission of Experts that will write a Jubilee Report on addressing debt and development crises in developing countries. Led by Joseph E. Stiglitz, these high-level policy experts on debt crises in developing countries from academia, civil society, and religious communities will develop and propose reforms that would help those burdened today by unsustainable debts.

Last month, at Columbia University, Commissioners met to discuss their priorities for reform, which will inform the report that they will ultimately write and present later this spring to Pope Francis at the Vatican. During a lively discussion, Commissioners focused on the critical reforms that can be made to the global financial architecture to ensure investment in education, health, climate adaptation, and other necessary public goods.

The Columbia AI Summit

March 4, 2025. Columbia University, New York. Organized by Columbia AI of Columbia Engineering.

Experts from across Columbia University and around the world gathered at this summit to discuss the progress, deployment, and social impact of AI systems. Provost Angela V. Olinto delivered welcoming remarks.

As part of the summit, Columbia’s faculty from policy, philosophy, law, and history gathered for a panel discussion, titled “Will Machines Have Free Will? Shaping the Future of AI,” to examine the technical, ethical, and societal implications of AI. Moderated by Camille Francois (Columbia School of International Affairs), the panel featured Joseph E. Stiglitz (Columbia Business School, Graduate School of Arts and Sciences, and School of International and Public Affairs), Clare Huntington (Columbia Law School), Rachel Cummings (Columbia Engineering), and Gil Eyal (the Graduate School of Arts and Sciences).

You can watch the panel here.

Green Industrial Policy and Global Economic Governance Workshop

March 5-6, 2025. Boston University. Organized by Global Development Policy Center (GDPC) at Boston University and the Open Society Foundations (OSF) Economic and Climate Opportunity.

There has been a recent surge in policy discussions and experimentation with green policy. These policies take different forms in different countries across the Global South depending on the structure of their economies and their exposure to climate change. All of these countries all must contend with a global financial architecture that is biased against the Global South and toward powerful political and carbon-intensive activity in the South in particular.

GDPC and OSF convened a select group of policymakers, experts, and staff to examine the international policy dimensions of green industrial policy and just transition pathways in the Global South. This conference was held under Chatham House rules and had three main objectives: Identify Enabling Global Policies; Examine Political Economy; Generate a Policy Framework and Agenda for Action.

Martín Guzmán (IPD; Columbia University), Dauda Sembene (Africatalyst); Daniel Titelman (United Nations Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean); Marcos Chiliatto (World Bank) presented during the session “Green Industrial Policy and the International Financial Architecture.” The discussion was moderated by Marilou Uy (BU Global Development Center).

The Interconnection of Latin American Policy Challenges

March 7, 2025. Columbia University, New York. Hosted by Institute of Latin American Studies, Columbia University.

Recent Publications, Op-Eds and Papers

    Recent publications by IPD team members and partners.

The 15th Annual Kenneth J. Arrow Lecture

March 10, 2025. Columbia University, New York. Hosted by Columbia Economics, Institute of Global Politics, and Center for Political Economy.

For this year’s Kenneth J. Arrow lecture, Susan Athey (Stanford University) delivered the lecture on the theme Using Machine Learning and Digital Technology to Identify Challenges and Improve Outcomes for Labor Market Transitions.” The talk reviewed several recent papers that focus on the labor market transitions. These papers analyzed worker resilience to layoffs due to machine learning as well as projects that create, implement, and evaluate digital interventions to help workers transition to information technology and data science.

Michael Woodford (Columbia University) delivered introductory remarks, and discussants were Bentley MacLeod (Columbia University), Suresh Naidu (Columbia University, SIPA), Joseph E. Stiglitz.

During a day-long conference, the Institute of Latin American Studies at Columbia University brought together scholars, policymakers, and practitioners to discuss and address five policy goals: growth, social inclusion, democratic legitimacy, state capacity, and environmental sustainability. The conference consisted of three panels: Balancing Growth, Poverty Reduction, and Climate Action in LA; Inequality, Democracy, and the Rule of Law; Crime and State Capacity. During each panel, presenters discussed how to overcome the distance between policy design and implementation.

Martín Guzmán presented on the panel on the challenges of balancing economic growth and advancing climate goals in the region. Ana Maria Ibáñez Londoño (Inter-American Development Bank) presented an initial report. Co-panelists included Jackson Schneider (The Federation of Industries of the State of Sao Paulo); Laura Carvalho (Open Society Foundation); Elisa Belfiori (Universidad Torcuato Di Tella); Jeffry Frieden (Columbia University, SIPA); Jose Antonio Ocampo (Columbia University, SIPA). The panel was chaired by Mauricio Cárdenas (Columbia University, SIPA).

Select Recent Media Appearances

Equity Prices, Market Power, and Optimal Corporate Tax Policy by Ignacio Gonzales, Juan A. Montecino, and Joseph E. Stiglitz in NBER (Working Paper)

Allowing foreign firms to sue governments for lost profits is legal terrorism — it must end by Joseph E. Stiglitz for The Guardian

Europe’s Powerful Tool Against Russia by Andrew Kosenko and Joseph E. Stiglitz for Project Syndicate

The Journal of Globalization and Development (JGD)

The Journal of Globalization and Development (JGD) publishes academic research and policy analysis on globalization, development, and in particular the complex interactions between them.

Editors: Kevin Gallagher, Professor, Boston University Pardee School of Global Studies; Director, Boston University Global Development Policy Center and Jeronim Capaldo, Senior Economist, United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD); Senior Scholar, Global Development Policy Center, Boston University (BU).

Managing Editor: Gabriela Plump, Director, Initiative for Policy Dialogue (IPD), Columbia University.

The Journal of Globalization and Development Volume 15 Issue 2

Special Issue on Climate Change and Development

Guest Editors: Aasheerwad Dwivedi & Abede Shimeles

Volume 15 Issue 2

Symposia Articles

Policy Analysis

These papers are available online via open access.

For more information or to submit a paper to JGD, click here.

The Journal of Globalization and Development Volume 15 Issue 1

Volume 15 Issue 1

Reforming the IMF Surcharge Rate Policy to Avoid Procyclical Lending by Kevin Gallagher, Martin Guzman, Joseph Stiglitz, Marilou Uy

Grassroots Organizations and Women’s Empowerment in a Post-Conflict Region: Evidence from Women Organizations in Northern Uganda by Lupe Davidson, Firat Demir, and John Harris

Income Inequality and External Wealth of Nations by Jorge Carrera, Gabriel Montes-Rojas, Demian Panigo, Fernando Toledo

Analyzing the Impact of Informal Labor Sector Regulation in the Context of International Trade: A Theoretical Approach by Yezid Hernández-Luna

For more information or to submit a paper to JGD, click here.

 

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