In brief, the paper makes a case for
amending the Treaty of Lisbon. The case is established by constructing a game-theoretic model and demonstrating that there exist self-fulfilling equilibria, which would come into existence if cross-country debt liability were
permitted and which are Pareto superior to the existing outcome.
This paper is a product of the Office of the Chief Economist, Development Economics Vice Presidency. It is part of a larger
effort by the World Bank to provide open access to its research and make a contribution to development policy discussions
around the world. Policy Research Working Papers are also posted on the Web at http://econ.worldbank.org. The authors
may be contacted at kbasu@worldbank.org and jes322@columbia.edu.