Overview
Experts analyzed potential reforms that are ever-more urgent: In many countries, debt crises—or the fear of potential default and crisis— mean governments are not cutting on the most critical investments in healthcare, education, climate adaption, and other forms of development.
The PASS/IPD statement published on December 9th, 2024, outlines the tangible proposals for reform developed as a result of the conference in Vatican City.
There is no international mechanism for the resolution of sovereign debt crises, nothing equivalent to domestic corporate bankruptcy codes. Under current international financial frameworks, international financial institutions may end up bailing out private lenders when debts are unsustainable rather than demanding debt restructurings that restore debt sustainability and ensuring the financing they provide is used for investments in sustainable development. At the PASS/IPD conference, Pope Francis called for an international mechanism for sovereign debt restructuring , and encouraged financial leaders to “follow an international code of conduct with ethical standards that can guide dialogue between parties.”