IPD AI Insights

Newsletter: October 2024

Welcome to the Initiative for Policy Dialogue’s monthly newsletter. Founded in July 2000 by Nobel Laureate Joseph E. Stiglitz, the Initiative for Policy Dialogue (IPD) works to broaden dialogue and explore trade-offs in development policy by bringing the best ideas in development to policymakers facing globalization’s complex challenges and opportunities. We strive to contribute to a more equitably governed world by democratizing the production and use of knowledge.
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Past Events

IMF Surcharges Reform
October 11, 2024. Washington, D.C. The International Monetary Fund.
The International Monetary Fund Executive Board passed reforms to the Fund’s interest rate policy, including a decrease of the basic lending rate as well as a reduction of surcharges. The reforms adopted some elements of proposals presented in workshops organized by IPD and in the G20 Working Paper, “Reforming the IMF Surcharge Rate to Avoid Procyclical Lending,” by Kevin Gallagher (Boston University), Martín Guzmán (Columbia University, SIPA; IPD), Joseph E. Stiglitz (Columbia University, IPD) and Marilou Yu (Boston University).

The Road to Freedom Lectures
September — October 2024. Locations in the United States, Thailand, Malaysia, Greece.
Joseph E. Stiglitz had the opportunity to travel to several places such as Bangkok, Thailand, Athens, Greece, and Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia to discuss his latest book, The Road to Freedom, which dissects America’s current economic system and the political ideology that created it. Free and unfettered markets have exploited consumers, workers, and the environment alike. Such failures have fed populist movements that believe being free means abandoning any obligations citizens have to one another. As they grow in strength, Stiglitz warns that these movements now pose a real threat to true economic and political freedom.
During his visit to Greece, Joseph E. Stiglitz received an Honorary Doctorate from the Department of Economics, School of Economics and Political Sciences, The University of Athens.

Joseph E. Stiglitz and the Rectors of the University of Athens

Professor Gerasimos Siasos, The Rector of National and Kapoditsrian University
of Athens, awarding Joseph E. Stiglitz his Honorary Doctorate

In Bangkok, Thailand, Stiglitz gave a book talk during an event that also featured Associate Professor Dr. Jomphong Mongkhonvanit (Siam University) and Dr. Porametee Vimolsiri (Bank of Thailand) and H.E. Piyabutr Cholvijarn (Kenan Foundation Asia, former Deputy Minister of Industry).
At the Khazanah Megatrends Forum in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, Stiglitz gave the featured address, which was introduced by Shafizal Shafaai (Chief Economist, Research, Khazanah Nasional Berhad) and based on key themes from The Road to Freedom.
The Commonwealth Club of California hosted Stiglitz in conversation with Kirk Hanson, Senior Fellow and Former Executive Director, The Markkula Center for Applied Ethics, Santa Clara University. You can watch the discussion here.

Minister of Foreign Affairs of Nigeria Ambassador Yusuf Maitama Tuggar Visits IPD
September 23, 2024. Columbia School of Business. Hosted by IPD.

Alongside the United Nations General Assembly meetings, The Honorable Minister of Foreign Affairs and Ambassador Yusuf Maitama Tuggar and his senior staff visited IPD’s offices at Columbia School of Business for bilateral meetings with Joseph E. Stiglitz and Martín Guzmán (Columbia University, SIPA; IPD). Participants discussed several crucial economic issues, including the global debt crisis and possible avenues for collaboration between leaders in the Global South to help countries across the region increase their sovereign wealth so they can invest in development goals.

The 2024 US Presidential Election and the Future of Multilateralism
September 24, 2024. Online. Sponsored by the Brookings Institution.
Alongside the United Nations General Assembly, Brookings convened high-level experts to discuss key questions about the future of multilateralism: What is the current state of multilateralism? What are priority areas for reform? What are the best approaches to reform the multilateral system in an increasingly fraught geopolitical environment? And how could the outcome of the U.S. elections affect the future of multilateralism?
The event opened with remarks from the vice president of the Global Economy and Development program at Brookings, Brahima S. Coulibaly and a fireside chat with Joseph E. Stiglitz. A panel moderated by Rana Foroohar (Financial Times, CNN) then featured Mark Malloch-Brown (Former Deputy Secretary-General, United Nations), Anne-Marie Slaughter (President and Chief Executive Officer, New America), Jose Antonio Ocampo (Professor of Professional Practices, Columbia University, SIPA), Vera Songwe (Nonresident Senior Fellow, Global Economy and Development, Africa Growth Initiative).

Bhutan Innovation Forum
Oct 1—3, 2024. Dungkar Dzon, Pangbisa, Paro, Bhutan. Organized by Druk Holding Investments and Global Algorithmic Institute.
The Bhutan Innovation Forum is a global initiative dedicated to sustainable development and mindful entrepreneurship. It unites international leaders, innovators, and entrepreneurs to support Bhutan’s vision of a Mindfulness City. Through dynamic workshops, networking, and interactive sessions, BIF promotes ethical practices, eco-friendly innovation, and cultural preservation, blending modern technology with Bhutanese traditions to drive holistic growth and environmental stewardship.
Joseph E. Stiglitz and Mark Lobel (BBC News) spoke during the fireside chat, “Creating a Learning Society and a Knowledge Economy.” The discussion focused on how Bhutan can integrate education, skills training, and innovation into its national development plans. Stiglitz shared ideas about how Bhutan can address emerging challenges in economic growth and environmental conservation.

Berlin Global Program: The Path Forward — A Global Economic Outlook
October 1, 2024. Berlin, Germany. Hosted by Berlin Global Program.
Berlin Global Dialogue 2024 focused on new ways to cooperate in a fragmented world. A changing global order, economic pressures, the climate crisis, and rapid technological advancements require new coalitions, partnerships, and institutions for cooperation. At the same time, fragmentation, misinformation, and distrust deteriorate the basis for collaboration.
Martín Guzmán participated in the panel “A Global Economic Outlook,” which focused on the drivers and limitations of growth and the necessary economic policies for inclusive and sustainable development. Moderated by Jaime Ho of The Strait Times, the panel also featured Pawel Karbownik (Deputy Finance Minister, Undersecretary of State, Poland), Nandalal Weerasinghe (Central Bank Governor, Sri Lanka) Jean-Jacques Barbéris (Deputy CEO, Amundi AM Lindsay Du, CEO, Win Digital) Wei Li (Global Chief Investment Strategist, BlackRock) and Patrick Zhong (CEO, M31 Capital).

AI & The Future of Corporate Governance
October 15, 2024. UC Law School. Hosted by UCLA Anderson Forecast, UC Law San Francisco, and the Bay Area Council Economic Institute
The 7th Annual Regional Economic Outlook addressed the latest economic outlook for the Bay Area, California and U.S., including the prospect of economic growth, consumption and investment growth. A panel of experts representing law firms, public and private sectors, and academia discussed how AI integration is influencing business processes and the future of corporate governance. Clement Bohr (UCLA Anderson Forecast; IPD) and Jerry Nickelsburg (UCLA Anderson Forecast) presented during the panel “Economic Forecast for the U.S. & California.”

Upcoming Events

Congressional Briefing: Debt, Climate and International Financial Institutions (IFIs) from a Global South Perspective
October 23, 2024. 9:30 – 10:30 am. Rayburn House Office Building Room 2245. Washington, D.C. Hosted by Center for Economic and Policy Research (CEPR), Oxfam America, Partners and Health, and the Initiative for Policy Dialogue (IPD).
The challenges facing the Global South are unprecedented — a vicious cycle of debt, climate change, and development challenges which threatens the future of the world’s majority. Yet the existing global economic architecture is woefully unprepared to confront this poly-crisis.
As the annual meetings of the World Bank and International Monetary Fund convene just down the street, leading economists and experts will discuss:
How do the twin crises of debt and climate impact the nations of the Global South? How are these challenges exacerbated by the status quo policies of the major International Financial Institutions? What alternatives are available to support Southern economies in the short term, and to build a more effective, just global economic architecture in the future? And what role might US policymakers play in realizing this much-needed transformation that is essential for the planet and humanity?
Niranjali Amerasinghe (Executive Director, ActionAid USA) will moderate a panel featuring Andrés Arauz (Senior Research Fellow, Center for Economic and Policy Research); Martín Guzmán; Pepukaye Bardouille (Director, Bridgetown Initiative); Mark Weisbrot (Co-Director, Centerfor Economic and Policy Research); Alex Main (Director of International Policy, Center for Economic and Policy Research).
Register for the event here.

Roundtable Discussion on New York Legislation for Sovereign Debt
October 23, 2024. World Bank Main Complex. Washington, D.C. Hosted by The World Bank Research Department, the Initiative for Policy Dialogue (IPD), and the Institute of Global Politics (IGP) at Columbia University.
The IMF finds that 60 percent of low-income countries are either currently experiencing or at high risk of debt distress. Despite recent developments in contractual frameworks, the international debt architecture still has structural deficiencies that impede the resolution of debt crisis. One such deficiency is that the champerty law, which prohibited buying debt in default with intent of suing the issuer, was repealed from New York law in 2004. Since then, vulture funds have been able sue debtors, which imposes heavy costs on distressed debtors, citizens, and good-faith creditors. Meanwhile, the pre-judgment compensatory rate for debts in default under New York law—which governs more than half of percent of sovereign debt contracts—is 9%. As a result, reforming New York State law is an urgently needed step toward mitigating the global sovereign debt crisis.
A roundtable of experts, practitioners, and policymakers will meet at the World Bank Headquarters alongside the 2024 International Monetary Fund/World Bank annual meetings to discuss possible avenues for New York State legislation to establish a fair, expeditious debt restructuring framework.
Chairs of the discussion will be Chief Economist of the World Bank Indermit Gill, Joseph E. Stiglitz and Martín Guzmán. Attendance is by invitation only.

Journalism and Democracy in an AI World
October 24, 2024. 6—7:30 pm. The Forum at Columbia University (Second Floor Auditorium), 601 West 125th Street. Sponsored by the Technology, Media, and Communications specialization at Columbia’s School of International and Public Affairs, Columbia World Projects, and McGill’s Centre for Media, Technology and Democracy.
In an era where democracy hinges on access to accurate information, the global media landscape faces growing threats and shrinking resources. Behind the decline are tech behemoths that divert advertising dollars from news outlets to their platforms, platforms which have long profited from hosting news stories, headlines, and summaries. This business model rewards sensationalism at a time when we are just beginning to see the effects of generative AI on an informed electorate on which democracy relies.
This special panel will be moderated by Anya Schiffrin (Columbia University, SIPA) and feature Katrín Jakobsdóttir (Former Prime Minister, Iceland), Melissa Fleming (Under-Secretary-General for Global Communications, United Nations), Lee C. Bollinger (President Emeritus and Seth Low Professor, Columbia University), Joseph E. Stiglitz, and Churchill Otieno (President, The Africa Editors Forum). Panelists will discuss global efforts to support quality journalism, the need to protect free expression and diverse cultures, and the critical role of platform payments in sustaining reliable information.
This panel is free and open to the public. Register here.

Rethinking Capitalism at The New Yorker Festival
October 27, 2024. 3-4 pm. New York, New York. Hosted by The New Yorker.
Joseph E. Stiglitz will be in conversation with John Cassidy (The New Yorker) as part of the magazine’s annual festival. Cassidy writes a column about economics and politics for The New Yorker. Stiglitz’s most recent book, The Road to Freedom, reframes how to think about freedom and the role of the state in a twenty-first century society that has fractured by a series of crises including the financial crisis, opioid crisis, and the crisis of growing inequality. Cassidy and Stiglitz will engage in a conversation about reimagining the future of American capitalism.
Tickets are available here.

New Thinking in Industrial Policy: Perspectives from Developed and Developing Countries
November 1-2, 2024. Columbia University, New York. Hosted by IPD and
Firms & Industrial Policy Idea Lab of the Center for Political Economy (CDEP), Institute for Global Politics (IGP), and Center for Political Economy.
Industrial policy is back on policy agendas in the U.S., Europe, and many developing countries. IPD and CDEP at Columbia University will host a conference, “New Thinking on Industrial Policy: Perspectives from Developed and Developing Countries,” during which participants will discuss papers on the broad theme of industrial policy. Discussions will include both theoretical and empirical studies.
There will be keynotes by Dani Rodrik (Harvard Kennedy School) and Alondra Nelson (Institute for Advanced Study) and a lunch talk by Mariana Mazzucato (UCL).
A full program including panels and speakers is available here.
The academic committee for the event is: Bilge Erten (Northeastern University), Martín Guzmán, Reka Juhasz (University of British Columbia), Nathan Lane (Oxford University), Felipe Lobel (Columbia University), Juan Montecino (American University), Andrew Schrank (Brown University), Joseph E. Stiglitz, Eric Verhoogen (Columbia University), and Josh Whitford (Columbia University).
You can register here.
If you have questions, please contact Olena Jennings of CDEP at omj2101@columbia.edu.

Selected Media Appearances

Recent media about IPD team members and partners.

Joseph Stiglitz in Conversation with Erik Schatzker on the New Reality, New Rules: Driving Growth in an Era of Global Fragmentation on Bloomberg TV
IMF to lower member borrowing costs by $1.2 bln annually by Rodrigo Campos and David Lawler
Martin Guzman on the Argentine Economy and IMF Surcharge Policy Reform with Reynaldo Sietecase
Martin Guzman on IMF Surcharge Policy Reform with Alejandro Fantino
The IMF defines its interest rate policy and there could be relief for Argentina in La Nacion (in Spanish)
Firm letter to IMF directors against surcharges in El Cronista (in Spanish)
Interview with Martin Guzman on Argentina’s legislation for sovereign debt management with Mariano Martin

Recent Publications, Op-Eds and Papers

Recent publications by IPD team members and partners.

Open Letter to the International Monetary Fund Board of Directors on the Need for Significant Reform of the Rate of Charge and Surcharge Policies, signed by Joseph E. Stiglitz et al.
IMF surcharges saga could threaten its credibility by Joseph E. Stiglitz for Financial Times
The Relationship between Sovereign Debt and Politics by Martín Guzmán, Yanne Horas, Anahi Wiedenbrug, and Maia Colodenco for Social Research: An International Quarterly

Opportunities

Post-Doctoral Fellowships in Economics at Columbia University
One or more postdoctoral fellowships in economics are being offered through Columbia University, to be supervised by Professor Joseph E. Stiglitz. The fellowships will last up to one year in duration, and occasionally, subject to the availability of funds, renewed for a second year, and the Fellows will participate in the research community at Columbia.
The Fellows will conduct their own research on a broad range of topics: corporate and public power, labor and wages, and the economics of race and gender inequality; industrial policy; sovereign debt; compensation and application process.
Find a full job description and application guidelines here. The deadline for applications is November 25, 2024.

The Journal of Globalization and Development (JGD)

The Journal of Globalization and Development (JGD) publishes academic research and policy analysis on globalization, development, and in particular the complex interactions between them.

Editors: Kevin Gallagher, Professor, Boston University Pardee School of Global Studies; Director, Boston University Global Development Policy Center and Jeronim Capaldo, Senior Economist, United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD); Senior Scholar, Global Development Policy Center, Boston University (BU).

Managing Editor: Gabriela Plump, Director, Initiative for Policy Dialogue (IPD), Columbia University.

The Journal of Globalization and Development’s Special Issue on the Gendered Effects of Globalization
With Guest Editors Jessica Leight, Research Fellow, International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI) and Bilge Erten, Associate Professor of Economics and International Affairs, Northeastern University; Co-editor, Review of Economics of the Household; Associate Editor, Feminist Economics.
Volume 14 Issue 2
For more information or to submit a paper to JGD, click here.

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